这篇文章上次修改于 736 天前，可能其部分内容已经发生变化，如有疑问可询问作者。

前言

根据evilpan的文章可以知道，要追踪用户态程序，uprobe能做的也很多

这个实践起来相对比较简单

记录

demo.c测试源代码如下

#include <stdio.h>

void foo() {
    printf("hello, uprobe!\n");
}

int main() {
    foo();
    return 0;
}

通过下面的代码编译可执行程序

/home/kali/android-ndk-r23b/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/aarch64-linux-android29-clang src/demo.c -o demo

推送到手机，添加可执行权限

adb push demo /data/local/tmp/demo
chmod +x /data/local/tmp/demo

查看可执行程序对应的foo函数偏移信息

readelf -s /data/local/tmp/demo | grep foo

写入事件，其实还有很具体的指令，这里是简单的用法

echo 'p /data/local/tmp/demo:0x1710' > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events

然后会在/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/uprobes下生成一个p_demo_0x1710文件夹，根据上面的命令不同，这个文件夹名也是有变化的

先开另一个shell

cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe | grep demo

开启追踪

echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/uprobes/p_demo_0x1710/enable

开启输出

echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on

这个时候惊奇的发现没有任何输出，这个时候把/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/uprobes/enable打开，然后再运行demo程序，发现又有了

echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/uprobes/enable

这是为什么呢，然后发现可能是因为当前内核不支持...

coral:/ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
nop
coral:/ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers
nop

相关资料

所以只能输出系统自带的那些uprobe事件

至此，虽然没有和evilpan的效果一致，但是也勉强算80%的Hello World了...

有关trace的用法在/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/README中

cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/README
tracing mini-HOWTO:

# echo 0 > tracing_on : quick way to disable tracing
# echo 1 > tracing_on : quick way to re-enable tracing

 Important files:
  trace                 - The static contents of the buffer
                          To clear the buffer write into this file: echo > trace
  trace_pipe            - A consuming read to see the contents of the buffer
  current_tracer        - function and latency tracers
  available_tracers     - list of configured tracers for current_tracer
  buffer_size_kb        - view and modify size of per cpu buffer
  buffer_total_size_kb  - view total size of all cpu buffers

  trace_clock           -change the clock used to order events
       local:   Per cpu clock but may not be synced across CPUs
      global:   Synced across CPUs but slows tracing down.
     counter:   Not a clock, but just an increment
      uptime:   Jiffy counter from time of boot
        perf:   Same clock that perf events use

  trace_marker          - Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer

  trace_marker_raw              - Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer
  tracing_cpumask       - Limit which CPUs to trace
  instances             - Make sub-buffers with: mkdir instances/foo
                          Remove sub-buffer with rmdir
  trace_options         - Set format or modify how tracing happens
                          Disable an option by adding a suffix 'no' to the
                          option name
  saved_cmdlines_size   - echo command number in here to store comm-pid list
  uprobe_events         - Add/remove/show the userspace dynamic events
                          Write into this file to define/undefine new trace events.
          accepts: event-definitions (one definition per line)
           Format: p[:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]
                   r[maxactive][:[<group>/]<event>] <place> [<args>]
                   -:[<group>/]<event>
            place: <path>:<offset>
             args: <name>=fetcharg[:type]
         fetcharg: %<register>, @<address>, @<symbol>[+|-<offset>],
                   $stack<index>, $stack, $retval, $comm
             type: s8/16/32/64, u8/16/32/64, x8/16/32/64, string,
                   b<bit-width>@<bit-offset>/<container-size>
  events/               - Directory containing all trace event subsystems:
      enable            - Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all events
  events/<system>/      - Directory containing all trace events for <system>:
      enable            - Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of all <system>
                          events
      filter            - If set, only events passing filter are traced
  events/<system>/<event>/      - Directory containing control files for
                          <event>:
      enable            - Write 0/1 to enable/disable tracing of <event>
      filter            - If set, only events passing filter are traced
      trigger           - If set, a command to perform when event is hit
            Format: <trigger>[:count][if <filter>]
           trigger: traceon, traceoff
                    enable_event:<system>:<event>
                    disable_event:<system>:<event>
                    stacktrace
           example: echo traceoff > events/block/block_unplug/trigger
                    echo traceoff:3 > events/block/block_unplug/trigger
                    echo 'enable_event:kmem:kmalloc:3 if nr_rq > 1' > \
                          events/block/block_unplug/trigger
           The first disables tracing every time block_unplug is hit.
           The second disables tracing the first 3 times block_unplug is hit.
           The third enables the kmalloc event the first 3 times block_unplug
             is hit and has value of greater than 1 for the 'nr_rq' event field.
           Like function triggers, the counter is only decremented if it
            enabled or disabled tracing.
           To remove a trigger without a count:
             echo '!<trigger> > <system>/<event>/trigger
           To remove a trigger with a count:
             echo '!<trigger>:0 > <system>/<event>/trigger
           Filters can be ignored when removing a trigger.